Archive for September, 2009

USA Today on Gerrymandering

Wednesday, September 16th, 2009

This useful editorial from USA Today summarizes the case for gerrymandering reform. 

The cliche is true:  politicians increasingly choose their voters rather than the other way around, via clever redistricting made possible by sophisticated demographic software.  This is why, if you look at an outline map of various Congressional districts, you will see so many that are oddly shaped because they have been drawn to capture voters from one party at the expense of voters in the other.  It is why, also, so few seats in the House of Representatives are truly competitive, a disgraceful situation that flies directly in the face of the intentions of the Founding Fathers.

Democrats and Republicans collude in gerrymandering, with both parties making sure they have their share of safe districts.  

Of course this is an old story:  after all, Elbridge Gerry, for whom the practice of dodgy districting was named, was a signer of the Constitution and James Madison’s vice president.  But that it is an old story does not make it any less egregious.

It may be too much to hope that real reform will attend the national redistricting that will follow the 2010 census.  But the matter deserves greater attention and public discussion, perhaps with an eye to enacting reform legislation with the goal of changing the redistricting process in 2020.  It would be worth the wait.

Judge Throws Out Bank of America Settlement

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

U.S. District Court Judge Jed Rakoff has rejected in the strongest possible terms  a proposed settlement between the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Bank of America over BofA’s alleged failure to disclose $3.6 billion of bonuses paid to Merrill Lynch employees shortly before BofA acquired Merrill.  The settlement amounted to a $33 million fine to be paid by BofA.

Judge Rakoff’s decision to throw out the settlement agreement was based on an elementary sense of fairness.  In his view, shareholders, having been obliged to pay the Merrill bonuses, were now being asked to pay the fine as well.  Judge Rakoff quite properly interpreted the settlement as a evidence of a “cynical” relationship between the Commission and BofA management, whereby the Commission would claim a much-needed enforcement trophy, BofA would avoid further investigation, and the check would be picked up by the shareholders.

Judge Rakoff’s opinion points up the problem that few others in this age of good corporate governance tackle:  namely that the cost of many feel-good reforms is inevitably borne by the shareholders for whom so many corporate governance experts and regulators cry crocodile tears.

Perhaps we can begin now to think about corporate governance reform as something other than a free good and evaluate proposals in that light.  After that,  maybe we can advance to another related matter:  that people, not corporations, pay taxes and that efforts to stick it to corporations inevitably result in the costs being borne by individuals.

Proxy Access: A Bad Idea Whose Time Has Come

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

The Securities and Exchange Commission has proposed to change the federal proxy rules so as to require a public company under certain circumstances to include in its proxy materials a shareholder’s or group of shareholders’ nominees for director.  This “proxy access” rule has been a kind of holy grail for large institutional investors, particularly union pension funds, as well as, more quietly, for certain hedge funds.  It is virtually certain that the Commission will adopt some version of its proposal.

ABC opposes the SEC’s proxy access  proposal and our comment letter explaining our pespective can be found here.